Solo travel is increasingly popular, with more adventurers seeking to explore the world on their own terms. While many destinations in the Middle East offer the freedom and excitement of independent travel, it can also provide unique challenges and potential risks for solo travellers.
Here are the top dangers for solo travellers, and how NTOs (National Tourism Organisations), travel agents, and businesses can play a pivotal role in protecting them.
Risks of solo travel
1. Crime and vulnerability
While the Middle East is home to many safe and welcoming destinations, crime remains a concern in certain areas. Solo travellers may be particularly vulnerable to theft, pickpocketing, and scams, especially in bustling markets or tourist hotspots.
Although violent crime rates are generally low in many Middle Eastern countries, petty crime such as bag-snatching or financial scams targeted at tourists is a real threat. Solo travellers, especially women, may also feel vulnerable in some areas due to cultural differences or the lack of familiarity with local norms and laws.
2. Health and medical emergencies
The Middle East spans diverse climates, from deserts to mountainous regions, each presenting its own set of health challenges. For instance, travellers may struggle with heat-related illnesses in the summer or face difficulties finding suitable medical care in remote areas. Travelling alone also means that thereβs no one to assist in case of sudden illness or injury. Additionally, in certain Middle Eastern countries, medical infrastructure may differ significantly from what travellers are accustomed to in their home countries, which could complicate the delivery of care in an emergency.
3. Navigation
Solo travellers in the Middle East, especially those exploring remote areas or ancient cities, may find it challenging to navigate without the help of a guide or local companion. Getting lost in cities with confusing street layouts, or in the vast desert landscapes of countries like Morocco or Jordan, can pose serious risks.
Without a companion to help in case of an emergency, travellers may find themselves in dangerous or unfamiliar situations, or could fall victim to criminals taking advantage.
5. Scams and fraud
The Middle East, like many popular tourist regions, is not immune to scams. Solo travellers may be targeted by locals offering unsolicited services, such as unofficial guided tours, transportation, or even counterfeit goods.
Common scams include overcharging for taxis, providing fake tour packages, or selling fraudulent tickets to attractions. In some countries, tourists may be approached by individuals claiming to be government officials or policemen in order to extort money. Solo travellers are often easier targets, and more likely to fall victim.
Minimising the risk: What can the industry do?
While the risks of solo travel in the Middle East are real, NTOs and travel agents can provide valuable support to help mitigate these dangers and make solo travel a safe and enjoyable experience.
Here are several ways that the travel industry can assist:
1. Destination-specific safety information
NTOs and travel agents should equip solo travellers with detailed safety guides tailored to the Middle East. This could include information on areas to avoid, local laws and customs, and practical advice on staying safe while exploring.
Providing contact details for local embassies, police, and hospitals, along with emergency evacuation plans, is essential to ensure solo travellers are well-prepared.
2. Offering group travel alternatives
For those who feel uncomfortable or unsafe traveling alone, NTOs and travel agents can recommend group tours or small group adventures in the Middle East. Group tours for difficult excursions or high-risk areas can ensure that experiences are cost-effective and safe.
Expert guides can provide historical context and insight into local cultures, reducing the risk of getting lost or inadvertently falling prey to criminals. Group travel opportunities also provide a built-in safety net, as travellers can rely on fellow participants in case of an emergency.
3. Comprehensive travel insurance
Travel insurance is crucial, but particularly for solo travellers regions where medical facilities may differ from what they are accustomed to. NTOs and travel agents should advise travellers to choose policies that cover a wide range of potential risks, including medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost belongings, and travel delays. Additionally, insurance that includes coverage for activities like desert safaris or hiking in remote areas can be especially valuable for those seeking adventure in the Middle East. Travel agents should also make sure the emergency cover and services they recommend are experienced with the Middle East and can be contacted 24/7.
4. Vetting accommodation
NTOs and travel agents should be providing recommendations for safe, secure accommodations in the Middle East, and they should have this guarantee first-hand. Solo travellers should be directed to well-established hotels or guesthouses with good reviews, located in safe neighborhoods with easy access to transportation.
NTOs can also work with local businesses to ensure accommodations have appropriate security measures, such as 24-hour reception, keycard access, and safe storage for valuables. Partnerships with proven safe businesses are key to developing trust for solo travellers.
5. Safe transportation options
Solo travellers in the Middle East may face challenges when navigating local transportation systems, particularly in less touristy areas. NTOs and travel agents can help by offering information on reliable, licensed transportation services such as registered taxis, shuttle buses, or private drivers.
Travel agents should pre-book (or recommend) airport transfers or transport options from reputable companies to help ensure that solo travellers do not end up in potentially unsafe situations.
Solo travel to the Middle East can be an extraordinary experience, but with any destination there is a risk. NTOs and travel agents have just as much of a responsibility to mitigate this risk as much as possible. So solo travellers can enjoy the region, with minimal dangers.
